Answer :
Final answer:
The process of injecting sperm into the uterus at the time of ovulation is called Artificial insemination. It involves introducing sperm into the reproductive tract to aid conception, particularly useful for couples with fertility issues. This method differs from IVF and other assisted reproductive technologies.
Explanation:
Understanding Artificial Insemination
Among the provided options regarding the process of injecting sperm into the uterus at ovulation, the correct answer is Artificial insemination. This medical procedure involves the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female's reproductive tract (either the uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes) to facilitate conception without sexual intercourse.
Artificial insemination is particularly useful in cases where couples face infertility issues, such as low sperm count in men or reproductive conditions in women like endometriosis or cervical mucus problems.
Different Types of Artificial Insemination
There are various types of artificial insemination, including:
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) - Sperm is directly inserted into the uterus during ovulation.
- Intracervical insemination (ICI) - Sperm is placed in the cervix.
- Intratubal insemination (ITI) - Sperm is injected directly into the fallopian tubes.
In contrast, options like In vitro fertilization (IVF) involve fertilizing an egg outside the body and then transferring resulting embryos into the uterus. Donor IVF is similar but uses eggs from a donor. Surrogacy involves another woman carrying a pregnancy for intending parents. Therefore, the process specifically described in the question is best identified as artificial insemination.
Learn more about Artificial insemination here:
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