Answer :

Abdominal tenderness with rebound tenderness is a clinical finding in which a patient experiences pain or discomfort when pressure is applied to their abdomen and then suddenly released which can be indicative of an underlying medical issue that needs further evaluation.

1. Abdominal tenderness: This term refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdomen when pressure is applied to it. It can be caused by various factors, such as inflammation, infection, or injury to the abdominal organs.

2. Rebound tenderness: This is a specific type of abdominal tenderness, where the pain or discomfort increases when pressure applied to the abdomen is suddenly released. This occurs because the abdominal organs, which were compressed during the pressure application, return to their normal position, causing a "rebound" effect.

3. Assessment: A healthcare professional may assess for rebound tenderness during a physical examination by gently pressing on different areas of the abdomen and then quickly releasing the pressure. If the patient experiences increased pain upon the release of pressure, this may be indicative of rebound tenderness.

4. Clinical significance: Rebound tenderness can be a sign of an underlying condition, such as appendicitis, peritonitis, or other serious abdominal issues. It is essential to identify this finding, as it may require further evaluation, diagnostics, and potential treatment.


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