Answer :
The progressive degenerative disease that can attack the brain and its cognitive function is called Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder that affects the brain and causes a gradual decline in memory, thinking skills, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, a term used to describe a group of symptoms related to a decline in cognitive abilities.
Here are some key points to understand about Alzheimer's disease:
1. Symptoms: In the early stages, individuals may experience mild memory loss and difficulty with problem-solving or completing familiar tasks. As the disease progresses, symptoms worsen and may include confusion, disorientation, language problems, and changes in mood or behavior.
2. Causes: The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Certain genes, such as the APOE-e4 gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing the disease.
3. Brain Changes: Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of two abnormal structures in the brain: plaques and tangles. Plaques are deposits of a protein called beta-amyloid that build up between nerve cells. Tangles are twisted fibers of another protein called tau that accumulate within the cells.
4. Diagnosis: There is no single test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease definitively. Doctors typically rely on a combination of medical history, cognitive assessments, brain imaging, and laboratory tests to make a diagnosis.
5. Treatment and Management: Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. However, certain medications can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, social engagement, and mental stimulation can also play a role in managing the condition.
It's important to note that Alzheimer's disease is a complex condition, and each individual's experience may vary. If you or someone you know is concerned about cognitive changes or memory loss, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.
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