Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969), is a Supreme Court decision concerning being charged a second time for a crime. Benton ruled that the Fifth Amendment applies to the states, expressly overruling Palko v. Connecticut.

This is an example of what?

A) The Constitution
B) Incorporation of grand jury into the 14th Amendment
C) Incorporation of self-incrimination into the 14th Amendment
D) Incorporation of double jeopardy into the 14th Amendment

Benton v. Maryland extended the applicability of the Fifth Amendment's double jeopardy clause to state courts through the Fourteenth Amendment, effectively incorporating this provision into state law. This case overruled Palko v. Connecticut, marking a significant development in the protection of civil liberties. It is an essential example of the Supreme Court's role in ensuring that rights in the Bill of Rights apply to all levels of government.

Explanation:

Benton v. Maryland and the Incorporation Doctrine

The Benton v. Maryland case in 1969 was a pivotal moment in American legal history where the Supreme Court ruled that the Fifth Amendment applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. Specifically, this case dealt with the prohibition against double jeopardy, which protects individuals from being tried for the same offense twice. Benton overruled a previous decision in Palko v. Connecticut, establishing essential rights of the Bill of Rights as binding on state governments.

This case exemplifies the process of incorporation, where the Supreme Court has selectively applied various protections from the Bill of Rights to the states. In this context, Benton applies the concept of double jeopardy from the Fifth Amendment to state law, ensuring that states cannot subject individuals to repeated trials for the same crime, thereby reinforcing the principle of due process at the state level.

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