Answer :
d) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a non-prescription method for controlling parasites and pests that minimizes the use of synthetic pesticides and incorporates multiple strategies, such as introducing beneficial species and crop rotation, to manage pest populations sustainably.
d) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of treating the environment for parasites and pests. It is a combination of farmer-driven, ecologically-based pest control practices that aim to reduce the reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides. IPM involves managing pests by keeping them below economically damaging levels, relying on non-chemical measures to control pest populations, and using pesticides in a way that minimizes harm to humans, beneficial organisms, and the environment when necessary.
One of the key practices of IPM is introducing species that prey upon and destroy pest species to control pest populations. Another useful practice is crop rotation, which improves soil fertility, diversifies crops, and naturally breaks the cycle of weeds, insects, and diseases, thus reducing pesticide costs.
Although IPM may include the use of pesticides, the focus is on reducing the amount of synthetic chemical pesticides needed through the integration of various control methods. By setting thresholds, monitoring, and developing strategic action plans that favor non-chemical controls, farmers using IPM can achieve effective pest management while minimizing environmental impact.
Final answer:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a non-prescription method of controlling parasites that includes using less synthetic pesticides and instead relying on alternative strategies such as biological control and crop rotation. Hence the correct option would be option d.
Explanation:
The non-prescription method of treating the environment for parasites is known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This method seeks to reduce the reliance on synthetic chemical pesticides by managing pests and keeping their numbers below economically damaging levels, relying on non-chemical measures, and using pesticides in a manner that minimizes harm to beneficial organisms, humans, and the environment. IPM includes practices such as crop rotation, introducing species that prey upon pests, and reducing the use of synthetic chemical pesticides.
