Answer :
Final answer:
A dental appliance for sleep apnea, such as a CPAP or EPAP device, is used to assist in keeping the airways open during sleep. This is a common treatment for sleep apnea, a condition where obstructions in the airway can cause disruptions in breathing during sleep.
Explanation:
A dental appliance for sleep apnea is a device used to treat the condition known as sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is categorized into two types: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea. The obstructive type is caused by an obstruction in the airway during sleep, which can result from various factors, including excessive relaxation of the tongue and throat muscles or obesity.
The most common treatment for sleep apnea is the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. This device includes a mask that fits over the sleeper's nose and mouth and is connected to a pump. The pump pushes air into the person's airways, forcing them to stay open. However, due to user compliance issues, alternative options like the new EPAP (expiratory positive air pressure) device are being explored.
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