Which of the following shows the polynomial below written in descending order?

[tex]\[5x^3 - x + 9x^7 + 4 + 3x^{11}\][/tex]

A. [tex]\[4 + 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x\][/tex]

B. [tex]\[9x^7 + 5x^3 + 4 + 3x^{11} - x\][/tex]

C. [tex]\[3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4\][/tex]

D. [tex]\[3x^{11} + 9x^7 - x + 4 + 5x^3\][/tex]

Answer :

To rearrange the polynomial in descending order, we need to list the terms starting with the highest power of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and ending with the constant term. Here's the given polynomial:

[tex]\[ 5x^3 - x + 9x^7 + 4 + 3x^{11} \][/tex]

Let's break down the steps to write this in descending order:

1. Identify the powers of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in each term:
- [tex]\( 5x^3 \)[/tex] has a power of 3.
- [tex]\( -x \)[/tex] can be written as [tex]\( -1x^1 \)[/tex] and has a power of 1.
- [tex]\( 9x^7 \)[/tex] has a power of 7.
- [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] is a constant term and can be considered as [tex]\( 4x^0 \)[/tex].
- [tex]\( 3x^{11} \)[/tex] has a power of 11.

2. Order the terms from highest to lowest power:
- The highest power is [tex]\( x^{11} \)[/tex]. The term is [tex]\( 3x^{11} \)[/tex].
- Next is [tex]\( x^7 \)[/tex]. The term is [tex]\( 9x^7 \)[/tex].
- Then, [tex]\( x^3 \)[/tex]. The term is [tex]\( 5x^3 \)[/tex].
- Then, [tex]\( x^1 \)[/tex]. The term is [tex]\( -x \)[/tex].
- Finally, the constant term [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].

3. Write the polynomial:

So, ordered from the highest power to the lowest, the polynomial becomes:

[tex]\[ 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \][/tex]

This matches option C:

[tex]\[ 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.