Answer :
Final Answer:
When nitrogen ionizes forming a monatomic ion, it becomes a nitride ion with a charge of -3.
Explanation:
When nitrogen undergoes ionization, it loses or gains electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, commonly following the octet rule. Nitrogen typically has five valence electrons in its outermost shell. To achieve a more stable configuration, it can gain three electrons to complete its outer shell, resulting in a full octet. This leads to the formation of a nitride ion (N^3-), with a charge of -3.
Nitrogen's atomic number is 7, indicating that it has 7 protons in its nucleus. In its neutral state, it also has 7 electrons. By gaining 3 electrons, it reaches the electron configuration of the noble gas neon (with 10 electrons), fulfilling the octet and becoming more stable. The addition of 3 negatively charged electrons to the 7 positively charged protons gives the nitride ion a net charge of -3.
This ionization process is significant in various chemical reactions and compound formations. Nitride ions can combine with other ions or atoms to create compounds known as nitrides. These compounds have diverse applications, from semiconductors to catalysts.
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Final answer:
When nitrogen ionizes, it typically gains 3 electrons, thereby forming a negatively charged ion called N3-. The process is referred to as ionization. The charge of the ion -3 is represented as a superscript after the chemical symbol N.
Explanation:
If nitrogen atom loses or gains electrons and becomes a monatomic ion, its charge depends on the number of electrons lost or gained. Nitrogen has 7 electrons, and needs three more to fill up its outer shell to achieve a stable configuration, similar to that of a noble gas. So, when Nitrogen ionizes, it usually gains 3 electrons which make it a negatively charged ion: N3-, having charge of -3.
This process is called ionization. The charge of an ion is represented by a superscript right after the chemical symbol of the element. In this case, the nitrogen ion with a charge of -3 is denoted as N3-.
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