Answer :
Final answer:
Sortition in ancient Athens democratized civic duty, making it a responsibility of all citizens rather than a privilege of the elite. This reform allowed for greater participation in governance, thereby fostering a sense of community. The primary takeaway is that civic duty became an obligation shared by all male citizens in Athens.
Explanation:
Understanding Sortition and Civic Duty in Ancient Athens
The concept of sortition, implemented in ancient Athens, transformed the nature of civic duty by making it a responsibility of all citizens. Prior to this reform, political roles were often held by aristocrats, limiting civic participation to a select few. However, with the introduction of random selection for public offices, which included magistrates and jurors, civic duty expanded to include a larger segment of the population.
Civic Duty for All Citizens
This shift represented a pivotal moment in ancient Athenian democracy. The reforms of Cleisthenes in the late 6th century B.C. allowed for greater inclusion, ensuring that even ordinary citizens could have a direct role in governance. Civic duty hence became a shared responsibility among male citizens, leading to a stronger sense of community and civic virtue. The idea that every citizen, regardless of wealth or lineage, could participate in political life marked a significant departure from earlier governance that was exclusive and elite.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the sortition process in Athens illustrates how civic duty transformed from an obligation of the aristocracy to one that encompassed all eligible citizens. This ensures that the best answer to the question regarding the evidence that supports this change is A Civic duty became a responsibility of all citizens.
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