Answer :
Final answer:
Militarism describes the arms race among European powers before WWI, characterized by a focus on military build-up and preparation for war. Notable examples include the naval rivalry between Great Britain and Germany. This competitive militarization significantly heightened tensions leading up to the war.
Explanation:
Understanding Militarism and the Arms Race Before WWI
Militarism is the concept that best describes the arms race between European powers before World War I. This term refers to the glorification of the military and an emphasis on military preparedness. During this period, major European nations devoted significant resources to building up their military forces and stockpiling weapons, leading to a competitive environment fueled by national pride and security concerns.
For example, Great Britain, with its well-established navy, sought to maintain superiority at sea, while Germany embarked on its own naval expansion, striving to challenge British dominance. This rivalry culminated in the build-up of battleships like the Dreadnought, launched in 1906, which marked a technological advancement in naval warfare. The ongoing competition between nations, where an increase in military capability by one country prompted an arms build-up in others, illustrates the essence of militarism and its contributing role to the tensions that ultimately led to WWI.
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