Answer :
Final answer:
The direct incitement test requires that the speech must be likely to incite imminent lawless action, be directed to inciting such action, and likely to produce such action.
Explanation:
The direct incitement test is a legal standard used to determine when a statement can be regulated or suppressed by the government on the basis that it is a threat to public safety. For a speech to be regulated under the direct incitement test, there are certain components that must be met. According to this test, (a) The speech must be likely to incite imminent lawless action, (b) The speech must be directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action, and (c) The speech must be likely to produce imminent lawless action and is directed to inciting or producing such action. The correct answer is thus (d) All of the above. In the United States, this test originated from the Supreme Court Case, Brandenburg v. Ohio, a decision that still guides the interpretation of First Amendment rights today.
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