Answer :
Final answer:
The Realism art movement was a major influence on Jacob Lawrence and Thomas Hart Benton. It led to their use of flattened forms and shallow space in their respective works, General Toussaint L'Ouverture Defeats the English at Saline and Palisades.
Explanation:
The common influence that led to the flattened forms and shallow space seen in both Jacob Lawrence's General Toussaint l'Overture Defeats the English at Saline and Thomas Hart Benton's Palisades is the Realism art movement. This artistic approach prioritized accurate depictions of everyday life over the fantastical or idealized scenarios often depicted in prior art movements like Romanticism.
Realism emerged in the 19th century as a response to the dramatic changes in society, culture, and industry brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Artists such as Lawrence and Benton attempted to capture and reflect the real-life experiences and conditions of their time.
Lawrence, for example, used the style to illustrate the life and achievements of Haitian revolutionary leader Toussaint L'Ouverture. Benton, on the other hand, applied the style to depict the rugged and sometimes harsh realities of the American midwest. Realism therefore played a significant role in shaping both artists' approach to depth and form in their works.
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