Answer :
Final answer:
Esterification is a type of condensation reaction involving an acid and an alcohol, resulting in the formation of an ester, characterized by a carbonyl and an ether functional group. Esters are often linked with pleasant smells and used in perfumed products.
Explanation:
The process of esterification refers to a chemical reaction that produces esters. During esterification, an acid (usually a carboxylic acid) reacts with an alcohol, with the elimination of water, leading to the formation of an ester. This type of reaction is known as a condensation reaction.
The specific characteristics of the group formed by esterification include:
- Esters possess a carbonyl (C=O) and an ether (C-O-C) functional group.
- The functional group in esters is an ester group (-COO-).
- Esters are commonly known for their pleasant, fruity smells and are thus used in the production of perfumed products and flavorings.
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