Answer :
The word "haiku" comes from the first component of the word "haikai," a playful variation of the linked-verse poetry. It also comes from the second component of the word "hokku" (the initial stanza of a renga).
What is a haiku?
The haiku is indeed a three-lined Japanese poetic style with first and second lines that are respectively composed of five, seven, or five syllables. The haiku evolved from the hokku, the very first three words of a longer poem known as a tanka.
The haiku developed into a distinct literary genre in the seventeenth century. The hokku, which set the tone for a renga, was expected to depict the season, times of day, plus key features of the landscape in its three lines, making it a stand-alone poem.
The hokku (alternatively known as haikai) totally abandoned its original function of serving as that of the introduction to a sequence of poetry by the late 19th century and became known as the haiku.
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