Answer :
Final answer:
Atraumatic care for infants involves using comfort measures, minimizing painful procedures, reducing caregiver-infant separation due to potential stranger anxiety, and ensuring a secure environment for infants, particularly during sleep.
Explanation:
In providing atraumatic care for infants, the objective is to reduce distress and maintain the child's psychological and physiological stability. The best option among the given ones is Option 3: Use appropriate comfort measures and minimize painful procedures. Comfort measures can include soothing the infant through a familiar voice, holding, or gentle rocking. Moreover, it's crucial that any necessary painful procedures are conducted in a way that causes as little distress as possible, such as using a pacifier dipped in sweet solutions for pain relief during minor procedures.
Minimizing caregiver-infant separation is also a part of this, as infants can experience distress from stranger anxiety and separation. Secure attachment reduces stress, and infants are more comfortable with familiar caregivers.
Another essential part of atraumatic care includes keeping the infant's environment safe, such as during sleep allowing the baby to sleep on their back and minimizing clutter in the crib to prevent SIDS.
All in all, atraumatic care in infants is all about ensuring comfort, minimizing distress, and maintaining a safe and familiar environment.
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