Answer :
Final answer:
The most commonly applied level of proof required for an administrative inspection is modified probable cause. This standard allows for inspections based on specific and articulable facts rather than mere suspicion. Thus, the correct answer is B) modified probable cause.
Explanation:
Understanding the Level of Proof for Administrative Inspections
In the context of administrative inspections, the most commonly applied level of proof required is modified probable cause. This standard is less stringent than the traditional probable cause used in criminal law but is more demanding than mere suspicion.
Modified probable cause arises when an agency has specific and articulable facts supporting the need for an inspection, rather than a vague or general intuition. For example, if a health inspector has received complaints about food safety practices at a restaurant, those complaints provide the necessary foundation for conducting an inspection.
In contrast, reasonable suspicion may initiate a stop or search in law enforcement but does not suffice for an administrative inspection. Thus, the correct choice for conducting an administrative inspection is:
- B) modified probable cause
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