Answer :
Final answer:
Basic principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involve prevention, monitoring, and control, advocating a holistic approach, hence the correct answer is b) Prevention, monitoring, and control.
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to managing pests by combining biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental risks. Option a is incorrect because IPM discourages exclusive reliance on pesticides and instead promotes their judicious use as part of a broader strategy.
Options c and d are also incorrect as they go against the multifaceted approach of IPM, which integrates various methods for effective pest management. Therefore, option b accurately summarizes the basic principles of IPM, emphasizing prevention, ongoing monitoring, and targeted control measures to mitigate pest issues while minimizing adverse impacts.
