Answer :
The person might be suffering from pectus excavatum or funnel chest.
Pectus excavatum
The funnel chest is caused by the depression formed towards the lower portion of the sternum. The deformation of the sternum can be symmetrical or one side might be more prominent than the other. Such a condition can affect the normal functioning of the heart and lungs and might induce a feeling of insecurity in the children because of their body shape. Funnel chest is more common in young males than in females and its symptoms include
- Breathlessness
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Tachycardia
It can be present during birth or may develop as the child grows. An X-ray or a CT scan is used to diagnose the patient. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), heart scans, breathing tests, etc are used to gauge the severity of the condition. Most often people with such conditions are able to live a normal life.
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The condition described with a depressed lower portion of the sternum and normal lung and heart sounds is Pectus Excavatum, a common congenital chest wall deformity.
The disorder of the thorax described by the findings of a depressed sternum and unremarkable lung and heart auscultation is likely Pectus Excavatum. This condition involves a sunken appearance of the sternum and is evident upon visual examination. Pectus Excavatum is the most common congenital deformity of the anterior wall of the chest, in which several ribs and the sternum grow abnormally. This results in a caved-in or sunken appearance of the chest. It can either be present at birth or develop after puberty.
This condition is generally diagnosed based on the appearance of the chest. While typically not associated with any functional impairments, some patients may experience reduced exercise tolerance or cardiac and respiratory limitations depending on the severity of the depression. Treatment can vary from conservative management to surgical correction.
