High School

Using synthetic division, what is the quotient of [tex]x^4 - 10x^3[/tex] divided by [tex]x - 2[/tex]?

A. [tex]x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x - 8[/tex]
B. [tex]x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x + 8[/tex]
C. [tex]x^3 - 12x^2 + 24x - 48[/tex]
D. [tex]x^3 - 12x^2 - 24x + 48[/tex]

Answer :

The division of x⁴ - 10x³ by x - 2 will have a quotient of x³ - 8x² and a remainder of 16x² using synthetic division.

The procedure for synthetic division involves the following steps:

Divide.

Multiply.

Subtract.

Bring down the next term, and

Repeat the process to get zero or arrive at a remainder.

We shall divide x⁴ - 10x³ by x - 2 as follows;

x⁴ divided by x equals x³

x - 2 multiplied by x³ equals x⁴ - 2x³

subtract x⁴ - 2x³ from x⁴ - 10x³ will give -8x³

-8x³ divided by x equals -8x²

x - 2 multiplied by -8x² equals -8x³ - 16x²

subtract -8x³ - 16x² from -8x³ will give a remainder of 16x².

Therefore by synthetic division, x⁴ - 10x³ by divided by x - 2 will result to a quotient of x³ - 8x² and a remainder of 16x², so none of the options a to d is correct.