Answer :
Final answer:
Tertiary alcohols can be created using Grignard reactions by reacting a Grignard reagent with a ketone, resulting in a nucleophilic addition. Grignard reagents are widely utilized in various settings such as research laboratories and in industrial production for creating complex carbon structures and synthesizing various organic compounds.
Explanation:
Tertiary alcohols can be synthesized using Grignard reactions by reacting a Grignard reagent with a ketone. A Grignard reagent is an organomagnesium compound (RMgX) which behaves as a nucleophile that attacks the electrophilic carbon within the carbonyl group of a ketone. This nucleophilic addition results in a tertiary alcohol after the addition of a proton source in the final step.
Grignard reagents can be utilized in a variety of settings. Primarily, they are used in public and private research laboratories and in large-scale industrial production of certain chemicals. They are specifically helpful in creating complex carbon skeletons, constructing new carbon-carbon bonds, adding different functional groups and in synthesizing various organic compounds including alcohols, carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, and others.
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