Answer :
Final answer:
Rexford Tugwell would likely consider the tech industry and software development as examples of an unplanned new industry that has emerged without methodical planning, profoundly altering work organization and output quality.
Explanation:
Tugwell identifies the tech industry and software development as examples of an unplanned new industry. This refers to industries that have emerged rapidly, often as a byproduct of other advancements or innovations, and were not necessarily the result of methodical planning or development. Technology includes not just the invention of new products like smartphones or lasers but also new ways of organizing work, such as the assembly line, and new methods to ensure better quality output in various sectors. The tech industry, especially in relation to software development, exemplifies this type of organic growth and disruptive innovation that has significantly changed the way we live and work.