Answer :
Final answer:
Tuberculosis is currently on the rise due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains, such as MDR-TB and XDR-TB. These resistant strains occur when patients do not complete their treatment, leading to dangerous, untreatable infections. Therefore, the statement regarding antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis is true.
Explanation:
Tuberculosis and Antibiotic Resistance
Tuberculosis (TB) is indeed experiencing a resurgence due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria that cause the disease. The development of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) highlights the challenge faced by health professionals in effectively treating this infectious disease. These resistant strains arise when patients do not complete their antibiotic treatment, leading to a selection of bacteria that can survive standard medications.
For instance, between 2000 and 2004, approximately 20 percent of TB cases were identified as resistant to common antibiotic treatments, and today, nearly 500,000 cases of drug-resistant TB occur annually worldwide. This issue is compounded by various factors, including health care standards and socio-economic conditions that influence treatment adherence. Thus, the statement that tuberculosis is on the rise again because of antibiotic-resistant strains is True.
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