Answer :
Final answer:
Trenches were developed during WWI primarily due to the advent of machine guns, which made traditional combat strategies highly dangerous. By providing protection from this powerful weaponry, trenches became a key feature of the static warfare characteristic of the conflict. This adaptation reflected significant changes in military tactics and technology during the war.
Explanation:
Why Trenches Were Developed in WWI
During World War I, machine guns represented a significant military advancement that fundamentally changed warfare. The widespread use of these powerful weapons meant that traditional forms of combat, such as charging across open fields, often led to heavy casualties.
Trenches were constructed as a response to this deadly firepower. They provided soldiers with much-needed cover and protection from enemy fire. The static nature of the conflict, characterized by trench warfare, resulted in long stalemates and a brutal war of attrition, where both sides were entrenched and often unable to advance without severe losses.
Other advancements like mustard gas were introduced later in the war, but the primary factor driving the construction of trenches was the machine gun. It changed how battles were fought and led to the development of complex trench systems across the Western Front, where soldiers lived and fought in harsh conditions.
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