Answer :
Final answer:
Tongs are associations formed by Chinese immigrants worldwide with various activities ranging from innocent flower growing, merchant organizations, to illegal gambling.
Explanation:
The answer to the question is D. Any of these; tongs are a form of business association among Chinese immigrants around the world. The word 'tong' is a Chinese term that translates to 'meeting hall'. These were self-protective societies formed by the Chinese immigrants primarily in the United States and many other places globally, intended to promote common business and social causes.
Tongs were prominently established during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and became more like secret societies. Their activities indeed varied, including flower growing and merchant organizations, which were legitimate. However, it is also accurate that some tongs were known to be involved in unlawful activities such as gambling, thus making all the choices correct.
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