Answer :
The divine being both imminent and transcendent is a complex concept present in Christianity and Judaism, where God is seen as concealed within revelation and interacting with the world. Panentheism also captures this duality, showing the divine as pervading yet exceeding the universe. Therefore, The correct option is 3) Both Imminent and Transcendent
The concept of the divine being both imminent and transcendent is central to various religious and philosophical discussions. When discussing whether the divine is imminent, we consider the idea that the divine is inherently present within nature and the universe. To say it is transcendent means that it exists beyond what is natural, not bounded by the material world or human understanding.
In Christianity, as well as in Judaism, there is an acknowledgment that God surpasses the immanence-transcendence dichotomy. The Christian doctrine presents the idea that the divine is hidden within its own revelation, suggesting that God remains concealed amidst being known, as reflected in the figure of Christ. This idea supports a belief in a God who is simultaneously known and unknown, upholding divine mystery.
Judaism similarly upholds that God is both immanent and transcendent. The teachings indicate that God interacts with the world continually, renewing creation daily and maintaining a covenant with humanity. This portrays a divine being that is not only above all but also present in every aspect of nature and human life.
Panentheism, often a topic in these discussions, posits that the divine pervades the universe, yet is greater than it, incorporating both immanence and transcendence. This suggests that the divine is within all existence while also exceeding it. Naming a personal view on the divine as imminent, transcendent, both, or neither depends on one's religious perspective and individual experience or interpretation of the divine. Therefore, The correct option is 3) Both Imminent and Transcendent
