Answer :
Final answer:
Hobbes' concept of people sacrificing some freedoms to a ruler for peace and order illustrates the principle of the social contract. This concept emphasizes the agreement between the governed and the governing, ensuring security in exchange for obedience. Ultimately, the social contract lays the groundwork for understanding political authority and civil society.
Explanation:
Understanding Hobbes and the Social Contract
Thomas Hobbes, in his work, proposed the idea of a social contract, which articulates how individuals form societies by ceding some personal freedoms to a governing authority. According to Hobbes, without such an agreement, humans would exist in a chaotic state of nature characterized by "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" lives due to constant conflict and fear. Consequently, by agreeing to obey a ruler, individuals gain the benefit of peace, order, and security, making the social contract a foundational principle of political philosophy.
Key Features of the Social Contract
- Individuals give up certain freedoms.
- The ruler provides stability and order.
- This arrangement is aimed at achieving a peaceful society.
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