College

This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.

**Part A**

Fernando saves his allowance to buy a bike that costs [tex]\$215[/tex]. He has [tex]\$148.50[/tex] saved and saves [tex]\$9.50[/tex] each week.

Which equation can be used to determine how many weeks it takes Fernando to save the rest of the money?

A) [tex]9.50 + 148.5w = 215[/tex]
B) [tex]9.50 - 148.5w = 215[/tex]
C) [tex]148.50 + 9.5w = 215[/tex]
D) [tex]148.50 - 9.5w = 215[/tex]

Answer :

Let's work through this step-by-step!

Fernando wants to buy a bike that costs [tex]$215. He already has $[/tex]148.50 saved and saves an additional [tex]$9.50 every week.

Part A:

We need to find an equation that helps us calculate how many weeks it will take Fernando to have enough money for the bike.

1. Identify Known Values:
- Total cost of the bike: $[/tex]215
- Amount already saved: [tex]$148.50
- Weekly savings: $[/tex]9.50

2. Set Up the Equation:
- We start with the amount already saved, which is [tex]$148.50.
- Every week, Fernando adds $[/tex]9.50 to his savings.
- Let [tex]\( w \)[/tex] represent the number of weeks he saves this extra amount.
- After [tex]\( w \)[/tex] weeks, the equation that describes his total savings will be:

[tex]\[
148.50 + 9.50 \times w = 215
\][/tex]

3. Choose the Correct Option:
- This equation matches option C: [tex]\( 148.50 + 9.5 \times w = 215 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct equation is option C) [tex]\( 148.50 + 9.5 \times w = 215 \)[/tex].

In this equation, [tex]\( w \)[/tex] is the number of weeks needed for Fernando to reach or exceed the total $215. If you further solve for [tex]\( w \)[/tex], replacing the variables with their values ensures the total savings equals or surpasses the bike's price.