Answer :
Final answer:
Probable Cause is the term that's defined as a reasonable belief that a crime is in progress or has occurred. This term is applied in legal situations to warrant a search, arrest, or seizure, as it suggests a reasonable basis for believing a crime may have been committed.
Explanation:
The term that's defined as a reasonable belief that a crime is in progress or has occurred is a) Probable Cause. Probable cause is the legal standard for determining whether a search or seizure is constitutional or a crime has been committed. It's a lower threshold than the standard of proof needed at a criminal trial, which is 'guilt beyond a reasonable doubt'. Probable cause is more than suspicion but a lot less than guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
For example, in the United States, law enforcement officers must be able to demonstrate to a judge, that there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed or evidence will be found, to get a search warrant. Under this standard, the police can perform reasonable searches and seizures, with the assumption that the suspect's right to privacy is respected and they are not subjected to unreasonable intrusion.
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