College

The table below shows the times taken for a group of athletes to finish a 200 m race.

Work out the percentage of the athletes who took more than 26 seconds to finish the race.

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Time, $t(s)$ & Frequency \\
\hline
$22\ \textless \ t \leq 24$ & 3 \\
\hline
$24\ \textless \ t \leq 26$ & 5 \\
\hline
$26\ \textless \ t \leq 28$ & 8 \\
\hline
$28\ \textless \ t \leq 30$ & 9 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Answer :

Sure! Let's go through the solution step by step to find out what percentage of the athletes took more than 26 seconds to finish the race.

1. Identify the Time Intervals and Frequencies:

From the table, we can identify the following time intervals and the corresponding number of athletes (frequency) in each interval:
- [tex]\(22 < t \leq 24\)[/tex]: 3 athletes
- [tex]\(24 < t \leq 26\)[/tex]: 5 athletes
- [tex]\(26 < t \leq 28\)[/tex]: 8 athletes
- [tex]\(28 < t \leq 30\)[/tex]: 9 athletes

2. Calculate the Total Number of Athletes:

To find the total number of athletes, we sum up all the frequencies:
[tex]\[
\text{Total athletes} = 3 + 5 + 8 + 9 = 25
\][/tex]

3. Determine the Number of Athletes Taking More Than 26 Seconds:

We are interested in those who took more than 26 seconds, which includes the intervals [tex]\(26 < t \leq 28\)[/tex] and [tex]\(28 < t \leq 30\)[/tex]. So, we add up the frequencies for these intervals:
[tex]\[
\text{Athletes above 26 seconds} = 8 + 9 = 17
\][/tex]

4. Calculate the Percentage:

Now, we calculate the percentage of athletes who took more than 26 seconds. This is done using the formula:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Number of athletes above 26 seconds}}{\text{Total number of athletes}}\right) \times 100
\][/tex]
Plug the numbers in:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{17}{25}\right) \times 100 = 68.0\%
\][/tex]

So, 68% of the athletes took more than 26 seconds to finish the race.