Answer :
The statement is b. false; the superego acts as the moral compass of the personality, whereas the ego balances the id's desires with the superego's standards based on the reality principle.
The statement that the superego is the structure of personality responsible for keeping the id and ego in check by focusing on reality and the consequences of actions is false. The superego acts as our moral compass, guiding our sense of morality and striving for perfection. It represents the moral guidelines, rules, and prohibitions that influence our behavior, leading to feelings of pride or guilt depending on how well our actions align with these internalized standards.
In contrast, the ego operates on the reality principle and serves as the intermediary between the instinctual desires of the id, which seeks immediate gratification, and the moral demands of the superego. The ego's role is to find a practical and socially acceptable way to satisfy the id's impulses without incurring guilt or violating the superego's standards, thus maintaining a functional balance within the personality.
