Answer :
Final answer:
The best-known ruler for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance was Akbar, who reigned in the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605. He engaged in interfaith discussions and expanded the inclusivity of governance by including representatives from various religions. His approach fostered a society with greater respect for diverse faiths.
Explanation:
The Ruler Known for Defending Religious Freedom
The ruler who was best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance in the Mughal Empire was Akbar. He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and is often regarded as one of the greatest of the Mughal emperors due to his open-minded approach towards diverse religious traditions.
Akbar's interest in religion went beyond mere tolerance; he actively sought dialogue among different faiths. He invited representatives from various religions, including Christian Jesuit missionaries, to engage in religious debates at his court. This practice of interfaith discussion not only highlighted his commitment to religious pluralism but also aimed to create an inclusive society where all individuals, regardless of their religion, could participate in governance and public life.
Moreover, Akbar's marriages to Hindu women and his administration appointments reflected his belief in integration and mutual respect. His policies and practices set a foundation for a more harmonious coexistence in a region often marked by religious conflict.
Learn more about Akbar's Religious Policies here:
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