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The ruler who was best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance was:

A. Akbar
B. Mehmed II
C. Aurangzeb
D. Babur

Answer :

Final answer:

The question pertains to Akbar, a Mughal emperor recognized for his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance. He fostered interfaith dialogue and abolished discriminatory practices. His reign marked a significant period of religious pluralism in India.


Explanation:

The Ruler Known for Defending Religious Freedom

The ruler renowned for advocating religious tolerance was Akbar, the Mughal emperor of India from 1556 to 1605. Akbar recognized the damaging effects of religious intolerance in a diverse society, where multiple religions coexisted. He aimed to create an inclusive environment for all, regardless of their race or religion.

Throughout his reign, Akbar held religious discussions at his court, inviting scholars and representatives from various faiths to engage in dialogues. This approach not only showcased his open-mindedness but also led to significant administrative reforms, including the abolition of the jizya tax, which had burdened non-Muslims.

Akbar's efforts to promote peace and unity in a religiously fragmented society have earned him a lasting legacy as a pioneer of religious pluralism in India, distinguishing him from his successors, who did not maintain the same level of tolerance.


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