Answer :
Final answer:
The statement regarding Darius being called 'my shepherd' and 'my anointed' by God is false. This reference is actually linked to Cyrus the Great, according to the Bible. Darius I preserved his rule through strategic political and military actions, not through divine appointment.
Explanation:
The statement that the Persian ruler DARIUS was called by God 'my shepherd' and 'my anointed' is False. This statement rather refers to Cyrus the Great, another Persian ruler, who was referred to this way in Biblical sources, specifically in the book of Isaiah (Isaiah 44:28 - 45:1). Darius I, while certainly a significant figure in Persian history who stabilized the Persian Empire and even instituted public works projects, is not related to this Biblical citation.
Interestingly, Darius neither claimed such divine appointment nor was given one according to the historical documents we have. He secured his rule through political maneuvers and military force following a period of significant uncertainty in the Persian Empire. His position as king was not necessarily based on being the eldest son, but rather on selection by the current king.
Learn more about Darius and Cyrus the Great here:
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