Answer :
Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. Physical therapy and medication can help manage these deformities and reduce pain and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis. It is essential for individuals with this condition to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. It causes inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joints, leading to deformities over time. Ulnar deviation and boutonniere deformities are two of the common deformities associated with this condition.
Ulnar deviation refers to the abnormal bending of the fingers towards the ulnar (pinky) side of the hand. This deformity can cause the fingers to deviate away from the midline of the hand, giving them a characteristic "swan-neck" appearance.
On the other hand, a boutonniere deformity occurs when the middle joint of the finger bends downward while the outermost joint hyperextends. This results in a finger that appears bent at the middle joint and straight at the outermost joint, resembling a buttonhole. These deformities can significantly impact hand function and dexterity, making it difficult for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis to perform everyday tasks.
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