The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?

1) Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool-aged.
2) Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
3) Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oral medications.
4) Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because there is not time for it to be effective.

Atraumatic care for a preschool-aged child involves simple explanation of procedures, allowing a familiar family member to be present during operations if possible, giving the child some control over minor things like choice of juice with medication, and considering the usage of EMLA cream.

Explanation:

When planning care for a hospitalized preschool-aged child, the goal of atraumatic care should be prioritized. This means causing the least amount of physical and psychological harm possible. To ensure atraumatic care:

Explanation of procedures to the child should be conducted in a simple, understandable manner, depending on the child’s cognitive level. Limiting explanation might cause anxiety and fear.

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