Answer :
The best nursing action for an infant of a diabetic mother (IDM) who has poor muscle tone and an axillary temperature of 97.5 deg. F. is to monitor the infant for hypoglycemia and hypothermia, and provide appropriate nursing interventions.
Nursing Action for Infants of Diabetic Mothers (IDM):
Infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) are at increased risk of hypothermia due to the instability of the infant's blood sugar levels, which can cause the infant's body to utilize its brown fat reserve, resulting in a reduction in temperature. The following steps can be done:
- The nurse must take measures to prevent further hypothermia by taking steps to prevent cold stress.
- She must dress the infant appropriately, avoid drafts, and also closely monitor the infant's temperature.
- The nurse should take the infant's temperature again with another device. If the temperature reading is still the same, she should report it to the doctor. The nurse must report any abnormal temperature readings to the physician immediately.
- She should start providing thermal care and provide further care to the infant to avoid hypothermia.
- She should ensure that the thermometer is in the correct position by shaking it and placing it in the right position.
- If the infant's temperature is below normal, she should immediately begin thermal care, which may include placing the baby in a thermal warm bed, giving the infant warm blankets, and providing skin-to-skin care with the mother.
- Finally, the nurse should explain to the mother how to monitor the infant's temperature regularly and how to provide proper thermal care.
In conclusion, to monitor for hypoglycemia, the nurse should check the infant's glucose level and administer glucose as prescribed by the physician. To prevent hypothermia, the nurse should use extra covers, perform skin-to-skin contact, and offer a warm environment.
To know more about hypoglycemia, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14757163
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