The nurse at the beginning of the shift plans to see which client first, based on the following vital signs?

A) The client age 2 years whose respiratory rate is 16 breaths/minute
B) The newborn whose axillary temperature is 98.2 ºF (36.8 ºC)
C) The client age 7 years whose pulse is 120 beats/minute
D) The client age 10 years whose blood pressure is 102/62 mmHg

The client the nurse should see first is the 7 year old child with a pulse of 120 beats per minute. This is above the normal heart rate range for children of that age, suggesting a possible health issue that requires immediate attention.

Explanation:

Based on the provided vital signs, the nurse should prioritize seeing the client who is 7 years old and has a pulse of 120 beats per minute. While the other presented vital signs fall within standard ranges for their respective age groups, a pulse of 120 beats/minute in a 7 year old is higher than the normal range. Typically, heart rate for children of that age should be between 70 and 100 beats per minute. This heightened pulse rate could suggest an underlying medical issue that needs immediate attention.

Vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and blood pressure, are crucial indicators of a person's physical health. Your local nurse or medical professional uses these metrics to determine basic bodily functions and verify the body's homeostasis. Any changes in vital signs may indicate an onset of disease and thus, interpreting these signs accurately is crucial.

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