Answer :

Final answer:

The most common refrigerant used in a room air conditioner is R-410A. It is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant that is efficient and environmentally friendly.

Explanation:

The most common refrigerant used in a room air conditioner is R-410A. R-410A is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant that is widely used in air conditioning systems due to its high efficiency and environmentally friendly properties. Unlike older refrigerants such as R-22, R-410A does not contribute to ozone depletion.

R-410A has a higher heat transfer coefficient than R-22, allowing it to provide better cooling performance. It also has a higher operating pressure, which requires air conditioning systems to be specifically designed and built to handle this higher pressure.

Other common refrigerants used in air conditioning systems include R-134a, which is commonly used in smaller air conditioners, and R-22, which is being phased out due to its harmful effects on the ozone layer.

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