Answer :
The c) Federal Wiretap Act makes it a federal crime to monitor e-mail during real time, that is, when it is being sent or received.
The correct answer is option c) Federal Wiretap Act. This Act makes it a federal crime to monitor email during real time, specifically when it is being sent or received.
The Federal Wiretap Act, also known as the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), was enacted in 1986. It regulates the interception of wire, oral, and electronic communications, including email, and provides legal protection against unauthorized access to electronic communications during transmission.
The Act requires government agencies to obtain a warrant before intercepting electronic communications in real time, ensuring that individuals' privacy rights are upheld. It imposes severe penalties for unauthorized interception, serving as a crucial safeguard for electronic communication privacy in the United States.