Answer :
Final answer:
The correct calculation to determine the difference between the highest and lowest recorded temperatures in Indiana would be either 116 - (-36) or equivalently 116 + 36. This is because we consider absolute values in the temperature scale, so we are essentially adding together the magnitude of the two temperatures. Other options are not relevant.
Explanation:
To calculate the difference in temperatures, it is important to understand that we are dealing with absolute values in the temperature scale. So, we are really asking how far apart the temperatures are on this scale, irrespective of their positive or negative status.
The highest recorded temperature in Indiana was 116°F in 1936 and the lowest recorded temperature was -36°F in 1994. To find the temperature difference, considering absolute values, the correct mathematical expression would be 116 - (-36). In mathematics, subtracting a negative number is the same as addition. So, it is equivalent to 116 + 36.
Hence, options a) 116 - (-36) and b) 116 + 36 both are correct choices since they yield the same final result. The other options provided, c) 1936 - 1994 and d) 116 × (-36), are not relevant to calculating a temperature difference.
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