Answer :
Final answer:
The genetic code consists of 64 codons that specify amino acids, and 3 codons that do not specify amino acids.
Explanation:
The genetic code consists of 64 codons that specify amino acids, and 3 codons that do not specify amino acids.
In the genetic code, each codon is made up of three nucleotides, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid. There are a total of 20 amino acids commonly found in proteins. Therefore, there are 3 codons that do not specify an amino acid (also called stop codons), which signal the end of protein synthesis.
Overall, the genetic code is made up of a total of 64 codons, with 61 codons specifying different amino acids and 3 codons serving as stop codons.
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