High School

The energy of activation for the reaction described in the passage is given by the energy of:

A. The reactants minus the energy of the products.
B. The products minus the energy of the reactants.
C. The activated complex minus the energy of the products.
D. The activated complex minus the energy of the reactants.

Answer :

The energy of activation is given by the energy of the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants. So the answer is d-the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants.

What factors affect activation energy?

The rate of any reaction relies on the temperature at which it is running. As there is an increase in the temperature, the molecules move faster and therefore slam with each other more frequently. The moving molecules also hold more kinetic energy.

What lowers the activation energy?

Enzymes affect the activation energies and lowers it. Enzymes lower the activation energy essential to convert a reactant into a product.

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Final answer:

The energy of activation for the reaction described in the passage is given by the energy of the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants.

Explanation:

The correct answer is d. the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants. The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to form the activated complex in a reaction. It represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state. Activation energy is always positive, regardless of whether the reaction is exergonic or endergonic. In this case, the energy of activation is the energy of the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants.

Learn more about activation energy

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