College

The 4th Amendment requires that probable cause exist before a defendant is arrested or searched. Which of the following levels of evidence is necessary to show probable cause?

A) Less than certainty, but more than speculation or suspicion
B) Speculation or suspicion
C) Beyond reasonable doubt
D) Preponderance of the evidence

Answer :

Final answer:

The level of evidence necessary to show probable cause is less than certainty, but more than speculation or suspicion.

Explanation:

The level of evidence necessary to show probable cause, as required by the 4th Amendment, is:

a) less than certainty, but more than speculation or suspicion

This means that the evidence must be more than a mere suspicion or speculation, but it does not require absolute certainty. It requires a reasonable basis or a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed or that evidence will be found.