High School

The 15th term of an arithmetic sequence is 143, and the 31st term is 183. What is the first term of the sequence?

A. 108
B. 143
C. 183
D. None of the above

Answer :

Final answer:

To find the first term of an arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula an = a1 + (n-1)d. Given the 15th term is 143 and the 31st term is 183, the first term of the sequence is 108.

Explanation:

To find the first term of an arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula:

an = a1 + (n-1)d

where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, n is the position of the term, and d is the common difference.

Given that the 15th term is 143 and the 31st term is 183, we can set up two equations:

a15 = a1 + 14d = 143

a31 = a1 + 30d = 183

Solving these two equations simultaneously, we find that the first term of the sequence is 108.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 108.

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