Textures can be described as a perception of smooth or rough, fine or coarse. There are two types of texture discussed in your book. Artists can create the illusion of actual texture through ranges of value, line, and often pattern, which requires repetition. Define:

a) Actual texture
b) Visual or implied texture
c) Pattern
d) Tactile texture

In art, texture Actual texture refers to physical surface quality, while visual texture is an illusion created using artistic techniques. Pattern enhances visual texture, and tactile texture focuses on the importance of touch.

Explanation:

Understanding Texture in Art

In the realm of art, texture plays a pivotal role by stimulating both the sense of sight and touch, contributing significantly to the viewer's perception and experience of art. Texture in art can be categorized primarily into two types: actual texture and visual or implied texture.

Actual Texture

Actual texture refers to the tangible surface quality of an artwork. This texture is physical and can be felt with the touch, embodying properties such as roughness, smoothness, or any other tactile sensations. Examples include the thickness of paint in a painting, the material quality of a sculpture, or any surface variations that can physically be felt.

Visual or Implied Texture

Visual or implied texture, on the other hand, refers to the illusion of texture created by an artist using artistic elements such as line, shading, and color. This type of texture does not actually alter the physical surface of the work but instead uses visual cues to suggest it. It's a technique used to add depth, interest, or to evoke certain feelings without the presence of a tangible texture.

Pattern

Pattern refers to the repeated decorative design or motif on a surface, often used in conjunction with visual texture to enhance the illusion of physical texture. Patterns can create a sense of structure, rhythm, or unity within an artwork.

Tactile Texture

Tactile texture is synonymous with actual texture and emphasizes the importance of touch in experiencing texture. It's the aspect of texture that invites the viewer to physically engage with the artwork through touch, thereby experiencing the material properties of the work.