Answer :
Final answer:
The Maya civilization utilized terrace farming techniques on high-elevation hillsides, which helped them thrive in diverse environments. While the Inca are known for similar practices, they are not a Meso-American civilization. Thus, the correct answer is the Maya.
Explanation:
Meso-American Civilizations and Terrace Farming
Terraced farms are a highly efficient agricultural method used in hilly or mountainous regions to prevent soil erosion and manage water drainage. In Meso-America, this technique was notably employed by the Maya civilization, particularly in areas like present-day Guatemala. The Maya developed their farms on high-elevation hillsides, creating terraces that allowed them to thrive in diverse environmental conditions.
While other civilizations, such as the Inca, are also recognized for their impressive terrace farming techniques, the question specifically pertains to Meso-America. The Inca civilization, primarily located in the Andes mountains of South America, is distinct from the Meso-American cultures such as the Maya, Olmec, and Aztec.
To summarize, among the options listed, the Maya civilization is the one recognized for its extensive use of terrace farming on high-elevation hillsides, facilitating their agricultural practices in challenging terrains.
Learn more about Maya Civilization here:
https://brainly.com/question/13733870
