Answer :
Final answer:
Swift refuses to discuss the alternative proposals based on common sense, fairness, and decency because he believes that they are not practical solutions to the issue of overpopulation and poverty. Instead, he argues for a more radical and satirical approach in his essay "A Modest Proposal."
Explanation:
In "A Modest Proposal," Swift presents a satirical argument suggesting that impoverished Irish families should sell their children as a source of income. While this proposal is shockingly extreme and morally repugnant, Swift's intention is to highlight the dire economic and social conditions faced by the Irish population under British rule.
Swift dismisses the alternative proposals based on common sense, fairness, and decency because he believes they do not address the root causes of the problem. He views these suggestions as inadequate and unlikely to lead to significant improvements in the lives of the impoverished Irish. By presenting such drastic and shocking alternatives, Swift aims to draw attention to the urgent need for more comprehensive and effective solutions.
Furthermore, Swift's use of irony and satire in his essay serves as a powerful critique of British policies and attitudes towards the Irish. By proposing something so outrageous, Swift forces his readers to confront the harsh realities of Irish poverty and the indifference of those in power.
In summary, Swift's refusal to discuss the alternative proposals is a deliberate choice to emphasize the urgency of finding meaningful solutions to the suffering of the Irish population. His use of satire is a powerful rhetorical device to provoke thought and inspire action.
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