High School

Stage 5 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model is characterized by which of the following?

A) Delayed Degenerative Diseases
B) A reemergence of infectious and parasitic diseases
C) Degenerative Diseases
D) Pestilence and Famine
E) Receding Pandemics

Answer :

Final answer:

Stage 5 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model is characterized by the reemergence of infectious and parasitic diseases which were once under control or eradicated, often appearing in more virulent or drug-resistant forms.

Explanation:

Stage 5 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model is characterized by the reemergence of infectious and parasitic diseases. This is the stage in which diseases that were once under control or had been eradicated reappear, often in more virulent or drug-resistant forms. Examples of such diseases are tuberculosis, cholera, and the bubonic plague among others. It's also worth noting that Stage 5 of the epidemiologic transition is associated with the resurgence of diseases in highly urbanized and densely populated areas, which can lead to epidemic or even pandemic situations. Some of the principal reasons for such reemergence include the development of drug resistance by pathogens, changes in the environment, and the evolution of new disease strains. The World Health Organization carefully monitors these re-emerging diseases to help control their spread and impact.

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