Answer :
Final answer:
True, Specialized transduction is a process that allows a specific gene, such as the gal gene, to be transferred from a gal positive to a gal negative bacterium by a bacteriophage, which is true.
Explanation:
Specialized transduction is the process by which a bacteriophage transfers a specific piece of bacterial chromosomal DNA near the site of its integration. This allows for the movement of genes from one bacterium to another.
Therefore, it is true that specialized transduction can facilitate the transfer of the gal gene from a gal positive bacterium to a gal negative bacterium. This process is particularly noteworthy when considering the potential spread of antibiotic resistance genes from nonpathogenic to pathogenic bacteria, posing a health risk.
