High School

Solve the equation [tex]48x^{3} + 40x^{2} - x - 3 = 0[/tex] given that [tex] -\frac{3}{4} [/tex] is a zero of [tex] f(x) = 48x^{3} + 40x^{2} - x - 3 [/tex].

Answer :

The equation 48x³ + 40x² - x - 3 = 0 has a real zero of x = -(3/4), and no other real solutions.

Here, we have,

To solve the equation 48x³ + 40x²- x - 3 = 0 and given that -(3/4) is a zero of the function, we can use synthetic division to divide the polynomial by (x + 3/4).

Using synthetic division:

-3/4 | 48 40 -1 -3

| 0 -36 18 4

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48 4 17 1

The result is a quotient of 48x² + 4x + 17 and a remainder of 1.

The equation can now be rewritten as:

48x² + 4x + 17 + 1 = 0

Simplifying:

48x² + 4x + 18 = 0

Since this quadratic equation does not factor easily, we can use the quadratic formula to find the remaining solutions:

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

In this case, a = 48, b = 4, and c = 18.

Plugging these values into the quadratic formula:

x = (-4 ± √(4² - 4(48)(18))) / (2(48))

x = (-4 ± √(16 - 3456)) / (96)

x = (-4 ± √(-3440)) / (96)

Since the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative, the equation has no real solutions.

The given zero of -(3/4) is the only real root of the equation.

Therefore, the equation 48x³ + 40x² - x - 3 = 0 has a real zero of

x = -(3/4), and no other real solutions.

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